CLAT 2025 Reservation Explained: SC, ST, OBC, EWS & More

Do you want to know whether or not you are eligible for a CLAT reservation? Read this guide to know the NLU-wise criteria of reservation for all categories.

Have you ever considered if you're truly leveraging the reservation system to your advantage? Or perhaps you're curious about how reservation might shift the scales in CLAT? Say no more.

The Consortium of NLUs sets the stage for CLAT 2025 reservations. But here's the twist: each National Law University (NLU) dances to its own tune regarding reservation criteria. So, it's not a one-size-fits-all scene!

Thinking of registering for CLAT 2025? Keep an eye on these reservation details. They're not just small print but could be your golden ticket during the CLAT Seat Allotment. You can choose five NLUs during the CLAT counselling process, so check all the CLAT reservation criteria for each NLU before finalizing your selection.

And here's the real deal-breaker - choose wisely! Once you lock in your choices, there's no looking back. You'll only be in the running for those specific NLUs you've picked.

Key Highlights

  • CLAT Seat Reservation Categories: Delving into the reservation categories within the Common Law Admission Test for 2025, understanding how they impact admission processes and opportunities.
  • NLU Seat Reservation through CLAT: Exploring the nuanced seat reservation policies at National Law Universities (NLUs) facilitated by CLAT 2025.

CLAT 2025 Reservation Categories

Refer to the CLAT reservation list of all the sections eligible for CLAT admission:

  • Scheduled Caste (SC)
  • Scheduled Tribe (ST)
  • Other Backward Class (OBC)
  • Economically Weaker Section (EWS)
  • Physically Disabled Candidates (PwD)
  • State Quota for respective NLU
  • NRI / Foreign National Candidates
  • Candidates from North-Eastern States
  • Kashmiri Migrants
  • Women Candidates
  • Wards of Serving/Retired/Defence Personnel
  • Dependants of Defence Personnel

CLAT 2025 Seat Allocation at a Glance

Undergraduate (UG) Seat Distribution

Note: Data excludes supernumerary, NRI, extra, and Foreign National seats.

S.No. University Gen EWS OBC SC ST
1NLSIU, Bengaluru12130814523
2NALSAR, Hyderabad661326198
3NLIU, Bhopal (BA LLB)5212141620
4NLIU, Bhopal (BSc LLB)2667810
5WBNUJS, Kolkata (BA LLB)73-7208
6WBNUJS, Kolkata (BSc LLB)32-3114
7NLU, Jodhpur62-25189
8HNLU, Raipur91-232333
9GNLU, Gandhinagar7916422312
10RMLNLU, Lucknow80943334
11RGNUL, Patiala134--2714
12NUALS, Kochi3618-51
13NLUO, Cuttack (BA LLB)85--813
14NLUO, Cuttack (BBA LLB)43--46
15NUSRL, Ranchi60-191521
16NLUJA, Assam311649-
17DSNLU, Visakhapatnam551213167
18TNNLU, Tiruchirapalli (BA LLB)17-14111
19TNNLU, Tiruchirapalli (BCom LLB)17-14101
20MNLU, Mumbai371019137
21MNLU, Nagpur (BA LLB)461223168
22MNLU, Nagpur (BBA LLB)2361184
23MNLU, Aurangabad (BA LLB)2361184
24MNLU, Aurangabad (BBA LLB)2361184
25HPNLU, Shimla (BA LLB)46--95
26HPNLU, Shimla (BBA LLB)46--95
27DBRANLU, Sonipat471230157
28NLUT, Agartala28--169
29GNLU, Silvassa3161694

Postgraduate (PG) Seat Distribution

S.No. University Gen EWS OBC SC ST
1NLSIU, Bengaluru4812331809
2NALSAR, Hyderabad3306140904
3NLIU, Bhopal30-081012
4WBNUJS, Kolkata69-6187
5NLU, Jodhpur24-1184
6HNLU, Raipur45-24147
7GNLU, Gandhinagar2605140804
8RMLNLU, Lucknow2004131001
9RGNUL, Patiala4406-0905
10NUALS, Kochi31--51
11NLUO, Cuttack34--46
12NUSRL, Ranchi2406100711
13NLUJA, Assam20-1136
14DSNLU, Visakhapatnam27061494
15MNLU, Mumbai1705100704
16MNLU, Nagpur23061184
17MNLU, Aurangabad2361184
18HPNLU, Shimla62-22126
19NLUT, Agartala23--0714
20GNLU, Silvassa2605140804

Detailed NLU Specific Reservation Policies

NLSIU Bengaluru Policy

  • Vertical Reservation: SC (15.0% - 45 UG / 18 PG), ST (7.5% - 23 UG / 09 PG), OBC-NCL (27% - 81 UG / 33 PG), EWS (10% - 30 UG / 12 PG), General (121 UG / 48 PG). Total: 300 UG / 120 PG seats.
  • Horizontal Reservation: 5% (15 seats) for PwD, 30% (90 seats) for Women, and 25% (75 seats) for Karnataka Students.
  • Karnataka Domicile Eligibility: Candidates with 10+ years of study in Karnataka, or children of Karnataka-cadre ex-servicemen, state government employees, AIS officers, or CAPF personnel serving outside Karnataka.

NALSAR Hyderabad Policy

  • All India Quota (75%): Unreserved (51 UG / 25 PG), SC (14 UG / 07 PG), ST (07 UG / 03 PG), OBC (17 UG / 10 PG), EWS (10 UG / 05 PG).
  • Telangana Resident Students (25%): Unreserved (15 UG / 08 PG), SC (05 UG / 02 PG), ST (01 UG / 01 PG), OBC (09 UG / 04 PG), EWS (03 UG / 01 PG).
  • Horizontal Reservation: 30% for female candidates and 5% for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities.

NLIU Bhopal Policy

  • Seat Breakup: SC 16%, ST 20%, OBC 14%, General 52 seats (UG) / 130 (PG).
  • Madhya Pradesh Domicile: 50% horizontal reservation for MP domicile holders across categories.
  • Horizontal Reservation: 30 seats reserved for women, 5 seats for PwD (excluding NRI/supernumerary quotas).

NLU Jodhpur Policy

  • Vertical Breakup: General (62 UG / 16 PG), SC (18 UG / 5 PG), ST (9 UG / 2 PG), OBC Non-Creamy Layer (25 UG / 6 PG), MBC Rajasthan (6 UG).
  • Horizontal Provisions: Domicile reservation applies for valid Rajasthan certificate holders. 1 seat reserved for SAP (Rajasthan domicile).

WBNUJS Kolkata Policy

  • All India vs WB Domicile: General (51 All India / 22 WB Domicile), SC (10 / 10), ST (6 / 2), OBC-A (4 / 7), OBC-B (3 / -). Total: 91 All India / 41 WB Domicile (132 Total).
  • Supernumerary / Special: Foreign Nationals (4), NRI/Sponsored (20), PwD Horizontal (3 AI / 4 WB), J&K (2).

HNLU Raipur Policy

  • All India (85 seats): SC 13, ST 6, OBC 11, Unreserved 55.
  • Chhattisgarh Domicile (85 seats): SC 10, ST 27, OBC 12, Unreserved 36.
  • Supernumerary & Horizontal: NRI (8), Foreign Nationals (2), Kashmiri Migrants (5), J&K (2). 30% horizontal reservation for females, 5% for SAP, 3% for Dependents of Freedom Fighters (CG Domicile).

GNLU Gandhinagar & Silvassa Policies

  • GNLU Gandhinagar: SC 15%, ST 7.5%, OBC 27%, EWS 10%. Horizontal reservation includes 30% female, 5% PwD, and 25% Gujarat Domicile. Supernumerary seats available for NRI, FN, J&K, North-East, and Sports.
  • GNLU Silvassa: Horizontal reservation of 30% female, 5% PwD, and 25% for Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu (DNH & DD) Domicile.

RGNUL Punjab Policy

  • Seats: Unreserved (134), SC (27), ST (14), Foreign Nationals (5). Total: 180 seats.
  • Supernumerary: EWS (18), Wards of Kashmiri Migrants (9), J&K Residents (2), NRI (5). Horizontal: 5% SAP, 10% Punjab Residents + BC.

RMLNLU Lucknow Policy

  • Seats (UP Domicile Rules Apply): Unreserved (80), OBC UP 27% (43), SC UP 21% (34), ST UP 2% (3), EWS UP (9). Total: 169 seats.
  • Horizontal: 20% Female (32), 5% SAP (8), 5% Defence Wards (8), 2% Dependents of Freedom Fighters (3).

CNLU Patna Policy

  • Distribution (BA LLB / BBA LLB - 69 seats each): Unreserved 40% (28), EWS 10% (7), SC Bihar 16% (11), ST Bihar 1% (1), EBC Bihar 18% (12), BC Bihar 12% (8), Women of Backward Classes 3% (2). 5% Horizontal PwD.

NUALS Kochi Policy

  • All India (51%): 61 UG / 31 PG seats.
  • State Domicile Quota (Kerala): State Merit 9%, SC Kerala 8%, ST Kerala 2%, SEBC Kerala 30%, EWS Kerala (12 UG / 6 PG supernumerary), Transgenders (2 UG / 2 PG), J&K Migrants (2 UG / 2 PG).

NLUJA Assam Policy

  • Seats Breakdown: All India UR (31 UG / 20 PG), SC Assam 7% (4 UG / 3 PG), ST Assam Plains 10% (6 UG / 4 PG), ST Assam Hills 5% (3 UG / 2 PG), OBC/MOBC NCL Assam 2% (16 UG / 11 PG). Total: 60 UG / 40 PG seats.

Required Documents for Admission under Reservation

For Undergraduate (UG) Candidates:

  • Class 10th and 12th mark sheets
  • Character / Conduct Certificate from last attended institution
  • Transfer / Migration Certificate
  • Caste Certificate (SC, ST, OBC-NCL, etc., if applicable)
  • PwD / SAP Certificate (issued by competent medical authority)
  • Domicile / Residence Certificate (if claiming state quota)
  • EWS Certificate / Defence Wards Supporting Documents (if applicable)

For Postgraduate (PG) Candidates:

  • Class 10th and 12th statements of marks
  • 5-year Integrated LLB or 3-year LLB degree consolidated mark sheet
  • Character and Transfer/Migration Certificates
  • Category-specific Caste / PwD / Domicile / EWS certificates

Conclusion & Key Takeaways

  • Every NLU follows distinct reservation policies combining vertical and state-specific horizontal quotas.
  • Review your target NLU criteria carefully before locking in your top five preferences during counselling.
  • Ensure all category certificates (OBC-NCL, EWS, Domicile, PwD) are issued by competent authorities within the valid timeframe.